Kohlberg and the Trolley CarThis is a featured page

Here are two classic "moral dilemmas" often put to people in research: The Heinz Dilemma and the "Trolley Car". Consider your answer to each, and provide answers in the threads below. This will all be erased, after we have experimented with the wiki stuff.

Heinz:
In Europe, a woman was near death from a special kind of cancer. There was one drug that the doctors thought might save her. It was a form of radium that a druggist in the same town had recently discovered. The drug was expensive to make, but the druggist was charging ten times what the drug cost him to make. He paid $200 for the radium and charged $2,000 for a small dose of the drug. The sick woman's husband, Heinz, went to everyone he knew to borrow the money, but he could only get together about $ 1,000 which is half of what it cost. He told the druggist that his wife was dying and asked him to sell it cheaper or let him pay later. But the druggist said: "No, I discovered the drug and I'm going to make money from it." So Heinz got desperate and broke into the man's store to steal the drug-for his wife. Should the husband have done that?

Trolley Car:
Oscar is taking his daily walk near the trolley tracks when he notices that the approaching trolley is out of control. Oscar sees what has happened: The conductor has passed out and the trolley is headed toward 5 people walking on the track; the banks are so steep that the five hikers will not be able to get off the track in time. The track has a side track leading off to the left, and Oscar can turn the trolley onto it. There is, however, one person on the left-hand track. Should Oscar throw the switch?


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dforsyth Kohlberg Dilemma 3 Sep 14 2008, 8:31 PM EDT by AbbyRodriguez
Thread started: Sep 2 2008, 1:11 PM EDT  Watch
Heinz should not have broken the law, just because he has strong, personal needs. The law exists for a reason, and if people only obeyed it when it suited them, then there would be civil chaos. Yes, the druggist is violating principles of humanity and fairness, and is wrong for doing so. But, his immorality does not justify Heinz's actions--he has violated the druggest fundamental rights.
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ryan.buhl Trolley Car 4 Sep 8 2008, 1:48 PM EDT by mmcolleary
Thread started: Sep 2 2008, 4:58 PM EDT  Watch
It is necessary for Oscar to throw the switch. As justification for my position I quote Edmund Burke when he stated, "All that is required for evil to prevail is for good men to do nothing." If Oscar were to do nothing he could be considered evil based upon the situation. He is essentially murdering the one person on the left hand track; however, one way to measure good or evil is the ramifications of one's actions. The simple math demonstrates that 4 less people are harmed by throwing the switch, but consider if all 6 people in the scenario have 4 family members. Now 25 people are saved the despair versus 5 (please note how these numbers would multiply if close friends and extended family were included in the calculation). Oscar needs to act and throw the switch.
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